The author compares Rust and Swift programming languages, noting their striking similarities in features like tagged enums, match expressions, and LLVM compilation. However, Rust takes a bottom-up approach starting from low-level systems programming, while Swift takes a top-down approach starting from high-level abstractions. Swift cleverly disguises functional programming concepts in familiar C-like syntax, making it more accessible to developers. While Rust is faster by default, Swift prioritizes ease of use and is becoming increasingly cross-platform beyond just Apple devices.